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Free Essays > Social Issues > Underezding Abusive Parents

Underezding Abusive Parents

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Word Count: 976
Page Count: 4

Underezding Abusive Parents

Underezding Abusive Parents



STUDY OF FAMILY INTERACTION LEAD TO NEW UNDERSTANDING OF ABUSIVE    

PARENTS



           Researchers  at  the  University  of  Toronto  have  taken

    important steps toward producing a profile of an abusive  parent.

    Prof.  Gary Walters and doctoral student Lynn  Oldershaw  of  the

    Department of Psychology have developed a system to  characterize

    parents  who  physically  abuse  their  children.    This   could

    ultimately  allow  social  service  professionals   to   identify

    parents in child abuse.



          Over the last  five  years,   Walters  and  Oldershaw,   in

    collaboration with Darlene Hall of the  West  End  Creche,   have

    examined  over  100  mothers  and  their  three  to  six-year-old

    children who have been physically abused.  In the laboratory, the

    mother and child spend 30 minutes in structured  activities  such

    as playing,  eating and cleaning-up.  The family  interaction  is

    video-taped and later analyzed.



          The researchers have developed a system which  allows  them

    to record  the  effectiveness  of  parenting  skills.   They  are

    particularly interested in disciplinary strategies because  abuse

    most commonly occurs when the parent wants the child  to  comply.

    "It's a question of trying to  determine  which  type  of  parent

    produces which type of child  or  which  type  of  child  elicits

    which type of parental behaviour," explains Oldershaw.



          As a result of their  work,   Walters  and  Oldershaw  have

    identified distinct  categories  of  abusive  parents  and  their

    children.  'Harsh/intrusive' mothers are  excessively  harsh  and

    coneztly badger their child to behave.  Despite the  fact  that

    these mothers humiliate and disapprove of their child,  there are

    times when they hug,  kiss or speak to them warmly.  This type of

    mothering produces an aggressive, disobedient child.



           A  'covert/hostile'  mother  shows  no  positive  feelings

    towards her child.  She makes  blatant  attacks  on  the  child's

    self-worth and denies him affection or attention.  For his  part,

    the child tries to engage his  mother's  attention  and  win  her

    approval.



           An  'emotionally  detached'   mother   has   very   little

    involvement  with  her  child.    She   appears   depressed   and

    uninterested in the child's activities.  The child of  this  type

    of mother displays no characteristics which set  him  apart  from

    other children.



          In order to put together  a  parenting  profile,   the  two

    researchers  examine  the  mother/child  interaction  and   their

    perception and feelings.  For inezce,   Walters  and  Oldershaw

    take into account the mother's sense of herself as a  parent  and

    her impression  of  her  child.   The  researchers  also  try  to

    determine the child's perception of himself  or  herself  and  of

    the  parent.   Abusive  parents  are  often  believed   to   have

    inadequate parenting skills  and  are  referred  to  programs  to

    improve  these   skills.    These   programs   are   particularly

    appropriate for parents who,  themselves,  were raised by abusive

    parents and as a  result  are  ignorant  of  any  other  behavior

    toward her child.



          One of  the  goals  of  the  psychologists  is  to  provide

    information to therapists which will help tailor therapy  to  the

    individual needs of the abusive parents.  "Recidivism  rates  for

    abusive care-givers are high," says Walters.  "To a large extent,

    abusive parents which require a variety  of  treatment.  "  Their

    research  is  funded  by  the  Social  Sciences  and   Humanities

    Research Council.

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