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criminal justice
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Broken Window concept and its connection to social disorder
In the context of the “broken windows” metaphor, proposed by James Q. Wilson and Dr. Kelling in 1982 in The Atlantic Monthly, this Research Report details how an officer’s sensitive role in order maintenance and crime prevention extends far beyond just arresting lawbreakers how discretion exists at every level of the police organization. Historically, police have asserted authority in many ways, often having nothing to do with arrest. Dr. Kelling takes a special interest in the use of discretion to exercise the core police authority, enforcement of the law. Also in 1982 we argued that police departments should return to their ancient tradition of maintaining public order as well as fighting serious crime. The urban American public was upset by signs of disorder such as graffiti, public drunks, aggressive panhandlers, street corner drug dealers and hostile gangs of youth. When the police were first formed in American cities they took such matters seriously, but as other agencies developed that supposedly were interested in human distress, and with the rise in serious crime rates, the police increasingly confined themselves to investigating offenses. Police departments throughout the United States, as well as in Canada, England, and elsewhere in Europe, have begun to reemphasize the maintenance of public order as an essential aspect of police work. Police activities to restore public order in New York City and its s...
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