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The Supreme Court Of The United States
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The Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court of the judicial branch of the United States government. Many of the cases that make it to the supreme court are based on rights set forth by the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is comprised of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, and is what this nation was founded upon. The first of these amendments deals with freedoms given to the people, one of these freedoms being Freedom of the Press. This freedom gives organizations the right to print and publish what they want without being told what they can and can't publish by the government. There are of course restrictions to this such as "prior restraint" which is the government's right to censor material beforehand that it does not want published, because it would compromise national security (Bender, 136). Prior restraint was found unconstitutional in the Near v. Minnesota case of 1931. In this case the court ruled that an injunction to stop publication of a newspaper with objectionable material was an example of prior restraint and therefore unconstitutional (Bender, 136). This became known as the due process clause of the 14th amendment to the constitution. Another part of Freedom of the Press is the right for people to be able to read books, and not have books removed from a public place because certain people feel they are inappropriate (Cantwell, 34). There are two cases ...
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