Judaisms Transformation To Modernization In Relation To America

Judaism's Transformation to Modernization in Relation to America

The Jewish way of life has been affected in a tremendous

way by the people of the United States of America. By the time

of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, there were

only 2500 Jews in America. For forty years beginning in 1840,

250,000 Jews (primarily from Germany, Hungary, and Bohemia)

entered this country. Anti-Semitism and economic woes in Eastern

Europe went from bad to worse after the pogroms of 1881-1882.

Almost three million Eastern European Jews left between 1881 and

1914, two million (85%) of which decided to come to America,

where they thought "the streets were paved with gold." They were

wrong. Because of this intercontinental migration, the social

characterization of Jews in America changed drastically. Before

the move, the largest group in the early eighteenth century were

the Sephardic Jews. They lived in the coastal cities as merchants,

artisans, and shippers. The Jews who predominately spoke German

came to America over 100 years later, and quickly spread out over

the land. Starting as peddlers, they moved up to business

positions in the south, midwest, and on the west coast. New York

City had 85,000 Jews by 1880, most of which had German roots. At

this time in American history, the government accepted many people

from many different backgrounds to allow for a diverse population;

this act of opening our borders probably is the origin of the
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Judaisms Transformation To Modernization In Relation To America

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