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Forensic Science: Proper Crime Scene Techniques. The word "Forensic" is derived from the Latin forensus, meaning "of the forum."1 In ancient Rome, the forum was where governmental debates were held, but it was also where trials were held -- the court house. From that, forensic science has come to mean the application of the natural and physical science to the resolution of matters within a legal context2. Forensic Science can be viewed as a tripartite structure consisting of 1. Collection: which pertains to the science investigation, 2. Examination: which pertains to the medical investigation and 3. Presentation: which pertains to the courts. A forensic case will involve all aspects of each of the three structured elements, each being as important as the other. It is obvious that there needs to be a collaborative approach for the successful completion of each case. Each step in forensic science must be done in an exact order, therefor it can be assured that the investigation can have few doubts about what is being debated. In this paper I will focus my attention on the first aspect of the three step structure, Collections and Scientific Investigation. I will show what should be done at crimes scenes, how crime scenes should be handled and what steps must be followed to ensure that all evidence is pure as when the crime was committed. The purpose of crime scene investigation is to help establish what happened at the crime and to identify the respons...
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Submitted by: 123student
Date Submitted: 08-14-1998 Category: Social Issues Words: 2966 Pages: 11.86 |