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Immigration and Discrimination in the 1920s
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Immigration and Discrimination: 1920s and 1930s
Views on Immigration change with time. It seems that when people enjoy social and economic stability, they turn a blind eye towards immigration. When these factors change for the worse, however, people tend to change their views. Americans become racist and prejudice against immigrants and blame them for problems like economic downturns, increased crime, and unemployment. Americans living in the 1920s and 1930s struggled with attitudes of racism and discrimination towards immigrants whom people blamed for many social and economic problems. Until the 1920s, the United States welcomed immigrants into the country to help develop its growing potential; however, this policy changed when the immigrant population dramatically increased in the 1920s and 30s. By 1921, the United States began introducing immigration quotas due to the influx of immigrants that arrived in 1920. 800,000 men, women, and children arrived from overseas. The United States preferred immigrants from northwestern Europe, so by 1924, the number of immigrants entering fell down to 164,000 (Fragile 24). Congressed passed the Immigration Restriction Act on May 19, 1921. “The act limited the annual number of immigrants to 3% of the number of foreign-born persons of most nationalities living in the U.S. in 1910.” The Immigration League eventually made stricter rules and pushed for passage of the 1924 Johnson-Reed Act. This act based the percentage of immigrants allo...
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