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This essay is to raise the question "Is there such a thing as mental illness?” Since the belief of mental illness is widely used, inquiry into the ways in which this term is employed would seem to be especially indicated. Thomas Szasz believes mental illness does not exist (Szasz, 1961) whereas the American Psychiatric Association believes it is an illness and treats it as such (American Psychiatric Association, 2000).
The idea of mental illness stems its main support from such phenomena as syphilis of the brain or delirious conditions, for instance, in which persons are known to exhibit various disorders of thinking and behavior. However, these are diseases of the brain, not of the mind. The assumption is made that some neurological defect, perhaps a very subtle one, will ultimately be found for all the disorders of thinking and behavior (Caplan, 1995). The mind and the brain are not the same. The brain is a biological organ that can be located physically within the body. The mind is a philosophical concept used to identify the merging of memory, thoughts, and ideas that form the basis of a given individual's personality. Throughout history people have been concerned about the nature of mental disorder. There have been many different theories about the cause and effective treatment of people whom we would now describe as suffering from mental illness. At first glance it seems as though people just keep on going round and round in circles without ever getting...
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