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Causes Of The Showa Restoration

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Causes of the Showa Restoration

Sonno joi, "Restore the Emperor and expel the Barbarians,"

was the battle cry that ushered in the Showa Restoration in Japan

during the 1930's.Footnote1 The Showa Restoration was a combination of

Japanese nationalism, Japanese expansionism, and Japanese militarism

all carried out in the name of the Showa Emperor, Hirohito. Unlike the

Meiji Restoration, the Showa Restoration was not a resurrection of the

Emperor's powerFootnote2, instead it was aimed at restoring Japan's

prestige. During the 1920's, Japan appeared to be developing a

democratic and peaceful government. It had a quasi-democratic

governmental body, the Diet,Footnote3 and voting rights were extended

to all male citizens.Footnote4 Yet, underneath this seemingly placid

surface, lurked momentous problems that lead to the Showa Restoration.

The transition that Japan made from its parliamentary government of

the 1920's to the Showa Restoration and military dictatorship of the

late 1930s was not a sudden transformation. Liberal forces were not

toppled by a coup overnight. Instead, it was gradual, feed by

a complex combination of internal and external factors.

The history that links the constitutional settlement of 1889

to the Showa Restoration in the 1930s is not an easy story to relate.

The transformation in Japan's governmental structure involved; the

historical period between 186...

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Submitted by: 123student
Date Submitted: 04-09-2009
Category: History
Words: 3778
Pages: 15.11