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Mononucleosis

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Mononucleosis

    Mononucleosis, also known as "Mono," is an illness caused by an

infection with a virus. The virus, The Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) is usually the

cause of Mono. Other infectious viruses, like cytomegalovirus (CMV) can also

produce illnesses like Mono.

    Most of the people who get Mono are adolescents and young adults. In

developed nations, the majority of the people has been exposed to the Epstein-

Barr virus by the age of 18. That means that many adults have had infections as

children caused by the Mono virus (which were asymptomatic or mild). Once

you get Mono, or the Epstein-Barr virus you are immune to re-infection.

    Some of the symptoms of Mono are a painful sore throat with tonsillar

enlargement. Mono typically causes fever, headache, fatigue, and swollen

glands in the neck. Sometimes, people with Mono experience loss of appetite,

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or a measle-like rash. The rash is seen in more than

80% of patients who are infected with Mono, and are prescribed an antibiotic.

    Mono is diagnosed based on a patients symptoms and a physical exam.

Since the symptoms of Mono are so similar to those of other illnesses, it is not

easy to diagnose Mono at an early stage. Diagnoses are confirmed by blood

tests.

    There is no "cure" for Mono. It takes a long time for to overcome Mono.

Eventually your immune system will help you recuperate. When you have the

symptoms of Mono, you can take aspirin or ibuprofen to...

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Submitted by: 123student
Date Submitted: 08-21-2002
Category: Social Issues
Words: 794
Pages: 3.18